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Bitcoin isnt the initial decentralised money; gold is another example. No more gold can be made, and the ledger of gold - that is, the gold itself - cannot be manipulated or counterfeited. Golds heavy physical nature make it an inefficient and unrealistic currency solution.
Bitcoin is a consensus network that enables a new payment method and an entirely digital money. It's the first decentralised peer reviewed payment network powered by its own customers with no central authority or middleman. From a user perspective, bitcoin is money for the internet.
Bitcoin can also be seen as the very prominent triple-entry bookkeeping system in existence. Its the very first currency that's both decentralised and digital. It's more reliably scarce than gold, more transactionally efficient than modern digital banking, and enables larger financial privacy than cash.
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Bitcoin could still fail for one reason or another, but if it doesnt, it's got the potential to be very, quite revolutionary.
All bitcoin transactions are recorded on a public ledger known as the blockchain. All transactions are then assessed, verified, and confirmed by miners. Miners do this duty on incredibly powerful computers in exchange for newly minted bitcoin. With tens of thousands of miners contributing to the community, transactions run smoothly, and the network is secured.
Cryptography is an additional security step, making it impossible for anyone to spend bitcoin from another users wallet. Cryptography can be used to encrypt a pocket, therefore it cannot be used without a password.
Bitcoin is not controlled by a central company, bank, or financial institution. For that reason, it cannot be inflated just like the dollar. In fact, only 21 million bitcoin can be created.
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To ensure a steady rate of distribution, bitcoins production is modelled on stone mining. As more gold is mined, finding new gold becomes more difficult. Likewise, as more bitcoin is minted, the practice of production becomes more difficult. The final bitcoin is going to probably be mined around the year 2140.
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Nobody. The bitcoin network has no owner, just like the technology behind email has no owner. Instead, bitcoin is controlled by all bitcoin users around the globe.
While programmers do work to enhance the software, any changes whatsoever to the base protocol are scrutinised from the most experienced core programmers and the whole bitcoin community. All bitcoin consumers are free to choose which applications and version they use, and, for bitcoin to function properly, these versions must be compatible.
Bitcoin is your primary application of a concept called cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrency was clarified in 1998 by Wei Dai on the cypherpunks mailing list, which suggested the concept of a new form of money that used cryptography - rather than a reliable, central authority - to control its creation and monitor its own transactions. .
The first bitcoin specification and proof-of-concept were published in 2009 in a cryptography mailing list by Satoshi Nakamoto. Satoshi left the job in late 2010 without revealing anything about himself, herself, or themselves. The community has since grown exponentially, with thousands of programmers working on bitcoin global.
Satoshis anonymity has increased unjustified concerns, many of which can be linked to the misunderstanding of the open-source nature of bitcoin. The bitcoin protocol and software are published openly, meaning any developer around the globe can review the code and make their own modified version of their bitcoin computer software.
Satoshis influence was, consequently, dependant on their thoughts being embraced by other people, meaning that they did not control bitcoin. Therefore, the identity of bitcoins inventor is most likely as relevant now as the identity of the person who invented newspaper.
Bitcoin () is a cryptocurrency, a kind of electronic money. It is a decentralized digital currency without a central bank or single administrator that can be sent from user-to-user on the get more peer-to-peer bitcoin network without the need for intermediaries.7
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Transactions are confirmed by network nodes through cryptography and recorded in a public distributed ledger known as a blockchain. Bitcoin was invented by an unknown person or group of individuals using the name Satoshi Nakamoto9 and published as open-source software in 2009.10 Bitcoins are created as a reward for a process known as mining.
Bitcoin has been criticized because of its use in illegal transactions, its high power consumption, price volatility, thefts from exchanges, and the chance that bitcoin is an economic bubble.13 Bitcoin has also been utilized as an investment, although several regulatory agencies have issued investor alarms about bitcoin.14